酸雨对紫色土氮磷淋失的影响.pdfVIP

Vo l. 21 No. 1 第 21 卷第 1 期 水土保持学报 2007 年 2 月 Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Feb. .2007 酸雨对紫色土氮磷淋失的影晌 张 华1 ，杨永奎l ，谢德体1 ， 2 ，王定勇1.3. 祷 (1.西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 400716. 2. 重庆市数字农业重点实验室，重庆 400716; 3. 重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室，重庆 400716) 摘要:利用土柱淋洗模拟试验，研究了酸雨影响下，不同施肥处理紫色土氮、磷淋失的动态变化特征。结果表明， 在酸雨作用下，紫色土中硝态氮的淋失量Jl];远大于磷元素;不同施肥处理下二者淋失量的大小不同，淋失量大小 排序均为有机无机混合施用化肥有机肥对照处理;淋失量受施肥量和降雨量的影响明显，土壤中硝态氮、 磷元素淋失量随施肥量的增加而增加，淋失过程主要集中在雨季。同一施肥处理下，土壤硝态氮淋失量随降雨 pH 值的升高而增加;pH 值 5. 5 是土壤磷元素淋失量的l临界点，此时土攘有效磷含量最高，淋失量达到峰值。 关键词:酸雨; 硝态氮; 磷元素; 淋失量 中图分类号:X517 ;S157. 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-2242(2007)01-0022】 04 Effect of Acid Rain on Leaching Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus ZHANG Hua 1 , Y ANG Yong-kuP , XIE De-ti 1 •2 , WANG Ding-yong1 •3 •• (1. College 0/ Resources and Environment. Southwest University. Chongqing 400716; 2. Chongqing Key Laboratory 0/ Digital Agricultu时• Chongqing 400716; 3. Chongqing Key Laboratoγyo/ Agγicultural Resources and Emlironment. Chongqing 400716) Abstract: U sing the soil columns leaching experiment. the dynamic change characteristics of leaching loss of ni- trate nitrogen and phosphorus in the Purpli-Udic Cambosols soil affected by acid rain with different fertilizers were investigated. The results showed that the leaching loss of nitrate nitrogen in the soil was far more than that of phosphorous. The leaching loss of both was obviously influenced by the amount of fertilizers and acid rain and can be shown in the order of Organic manureFertilizerOrganic manureControl check treatme