重庆农业生态系统中酸雨因子的特点及其影响.pdfVIP

中阔环壤!航测 第 24 卷第4 期 Vo l. 24 No.4 2008 年 8 片 Environmenlal Mnnitoring in China Aug.2∞8 重庆农业生态系统中酸雨因子的特点及其影晌 李其林l·2 ，她朝富1 ，五显军3 ，黄 吻4 ，谢德、体1 (1.西南大学资源环域学院.意庆 400716; 2. 囊庆市农业环境保护监测站，重庆 4锁闭20; 3. 意庆市化工研究院. 重庆4(削21; 4. j重庆市农产品质戴安全中心，重庆 4以泊20) 摘 要:采用野外采样和室内分析，试验结果表明，股雨对重庆区域农业生态系统影响不明晨，采烛，土壤有一定酸化趋 势。农田大气中峻的的主要因子 50 NO 具有显著正相关，协同作用明显，但分布元明显规律性。农田灌溉水1..中性豆 、 2 x 微碱性，江水碱怯明显。中性的灌溉水对土壤酸化有.iE.i7作用，，jj良性的灌溉水能阻止土级政化。不同种梳类型土壤酸碱 度差异明显，茶叶土壤为峻性，水来土壤则以碱性为主，因此可根据不同作物对土壤酸碱的喜好，调整种植品种和区域。 关键词:政雨;农业生态系统;影响;特点 中囱分类号:X823 文献标识码:A 文意编号:1002-6(泊2 (2008 )04-0070-05 Cbaracteristic of Acid Raio Fadors aod Acid Raio lnflueoce 00 the Agr嗣:c:帽ystem io Cho吨qiog LI Qi斗ín 2 , et al (1. College of Resources and Environment , 50uthweSI University , Chongqing 4∞716 ， China; 2. Chongqíng Monitoring 5tation of Agricultural Environmental Protection , Chongqíng 4αXJ20. China) Abstrad: By collecting samples outdoor and analysis indoor , these results display that this phenomena that acid rain influence on the agricultuml ec棚ystem is not very obvious in chongqing , but there is a 时rious trend on vegetable soil. Main fac饥Irs of acid rain (502 , NOx ) have obvious positive relativity , and cooperating action is very obvious , but the distribution has not obvious rule. Farmland 8 irrigation water appe町 neuter to tiny alkalescence , and the river appear obvious alkalinity. Neuter irrigation water accelerate the soil s acidification , and alkaline irrigation water can pre