郴州市某医院儿科0～6岁儿童家长铅中毒防治知识调查.pdfVIP

当代医学 2016 年 l 月第 22 卷第3 期总第 410 期 Contemporary M创icine， Jan.2016 ,Vo 1.22 NO.3 Issue NO.4 1O 梆州市某医院儿科0-6 岁儿童家长铅中毒防治知识 调查 周勇颜霞 [摘要] 目的 了解梆州市儿童家长对铅中毒防治相关知识的认知现状1 以便更好地做好儿童铅中毒的预防。方法 对 146 名梆州市某医院儿科 的 0-6 岁儿童家长就儿童铅中毒的防治知识了解情况进行问卷调查。结果 城乡差异、不同文化程度、不同年龄段儿童家长等因素会影响家长对儿童 铅中毒知识的了解，城市地区、文化程度高、婴幼儿期刊-3 岁)的家长对儿童铅中毒防治知识得分相对更高，分别为(6.90 :t 1.82) 分、 (6.8 7:t 2.02)分 和(6 .76 :t 1 .70) 分(P0.05) ; 不同性别家长的铅中毒防治知识差异无统计学意义。结论 家长对儿童铅中毒有不同程度的认识，但还存在一些误区和 不足，应当加大铅中毒知识的健康教育。 [关键词] 儿童铅中毒g 家长;防治知识 [Abstract] Objective To study the cognitive status of parents of children in Chenzhou to lead poisoning preventionrelated knowledge ,in order to better prevent of lead poisoning in children. Methods The knowledge about the prevention and control of lead poisoning in children to ca口y on the questionnaire survey to 146 0-6 years old childrens p缸ents. Results The difference between urban and rural areas ,different cultural degree of parents ,children of different ages will affect 由e parents of children lead poisoning knowledge ,city area, high level of education,infants and young children (0-3 years old) parents poisoning prevention and treatrnent knowledge score relative higher(P0.05). Different gender of parents lead poisoning prevention knowledge did not differ. Conclusion Parents have the varying degree the understanding of childrens lead poisoning ,but there 缸e still some eηors and shortcomings ,we should increase the health education of lead poisoning. [Keywords] Lead poisoning in children;Parents;Prevention and control knowledge 完整的 146 份，有效回收率 97.33%。其中女性家长 122 例，占 铅是环境中十分常见的毒物，尤其是由于儿童存在着更多 83.56% ，其中男性家长 24 例，占 16.44% 。城区家长 90 例，占 的手口活动，更加容易导致其血铅超标乃至铅中毒，对儿童的健 61.