鉴定人出庭作证制度实施现状及完善——以浙江省为视角.pdfVIP

φ@ 号边接寇 2014 年第 5 期(总第 76 期) 鉴定制度 Forensic System 鉴定人出庭作证制度实施现状及完善 一一一以浙江省为视角 俞世裕l ，潘广俊1 ，林嘉栋2 ，余晓辉l (1.浙江省司法厅，浙江杭州 31∞07; 2. 浙江大学光华法学院，浙江杭州 31仪泊8) 摘 要:新的《民事诉讼法》和《刑事诉讼法》对鉴定人出庭制度作了细致改进，同时明确了鉴定人的出庭义务和法律责 任。但在实践中，鉴定人出庭制度的运行状况不甚理想。据浙江省司法厅统计，2013 年该省办理涉及诉讼的司法鉴定 36832 件，但鉴定人出庭作证只有 167 次，出庭率仅为 0.45%。新的诉讼法对于促进鉴定人出庭的努力收效甚微。结合该 省工作实践，运用实证调研的方法，探究鉴定人出庭制度实施的现状和鉴定人出庭率低的原因，提出完善该制度的建议。 关键词:司法鉴定:鉴定人出庭制度;建议 中图分类号: DF8 文献标志码: A doi: 1O.3969/j.issn.l 671-2072.2014.05.∞2 文章编号: 1671-2072-(2014)05-仪泊7-10 The Status and Improvement of Appraisers Testimony in Court - From the Pe叩ective of Zhejiang 丹ωi阳 YU Shi-如1 , PAN Gu阳肌an阴g白白i寸4尹寸~J (υ1. Zheεjμi侃g 丹0ωm眈nc町ciαa1a1 缸Bur陀e， 侃 0/ }iωωti归C臼e ， Hangzhou 31αJ07， China; 2. Zhejiang University GuanghlωLω School ， Han伊hou 31αJ08 ， China) Abstract: The new Criminal Procedure Law and Civil Procedure Law further improve the appraisers testimony system , the most significant of which is the clear legal consequences of appraiser s refusal to testify in court. But nearly a year has passed since the implementation of the two procedural laws , the effect of appraiser百 appearing in court is not obvious. Empirical research data shows that the cause partly lies in the system , and also in the court , the parties and other aspects. Therefore , to improve the sys- tem of appraisers appearing in court , we must strengthen the judges and participants aw缸eness of cross-examination in the pro- ceedings , improve the procedure of appraisers testimony in court , promote the implementation of the system of expert assistant. Meanwhile , relevant institutions should collaborate to jointly resolve the problems and impro