甲状腺癌根治手术中比较使用LigaSure血管闭合系统及超声刀单盲前瞻性随机对照临床探究.docVIP

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甲状腺癌根治手术中比较使用LigaSure血管闭合系统及超声刀单盲前瞻性随机对照临床探究.doc

甲状腺癌根治手术中比较使用LigaSure血管闭合系统及超声刀单盲前瞻性随机对照临床探究

甲状腺癌根治手术中比较使用LigaSure血管闭合系统及超声刀单盲前瞻性随机对照临床探究   摘要:目的 LigaSure血管闭合系统、超声刀已在甲状腺手术中已经得到了广泛使用。我们进行了一项比较LigaSure血管闭合系统与超声刀在手术时间,术后切口引流量和术后并发症否有区别的前瞻性随机临床试验。方法 在我院甲状腺乳腺外科行一项单盲前瞻性随机对照试验。2015年1~12月共400例由于甲状腺结节怀疑甲状腺癌需要进行双侧甲状腺全切除和颈中央区淋巴结清扫的患者被随机分配至LigaSure血管闭合系统组(L),超声刀组(H)。对其平均手术时间、术后切口引流量及术后常见并发症(切口内出血、一过性声音嘶哑、永久性喉返神经麻痹及低钙血症)进行对比。结果 400例患者中,353例确诊甲状腺癌行甲状腺癌根治术,使用L组手术时间长于H组(72.62±12.71 vs 69.79±12.36 min;P=0.044),使用L组术后出现一过性甲状旁腺功能减退者少于使用H组(8 vs 20个患者;P=0.037),使用L组(n=173)和H组(n=180)在出现切口内出血,一过性声音嘶哑、永久性喉返神经麻痹及低钙血症上比较无统计学意义(P0.05)。二者术后第一天切口引流量比较亦无统计学意义(40.72±15.64 vs 40.42±16.49 ml;P=0.868)。结论 LigaSure血管闭合系统、超声刀和传统电刀设备应用于甲状腺手术均是安全、可靠的,使用超声刀手术更短,使用LigaSure血管闭合系统术后一过性甲状旁腺功能减退者更少 关键词:LigaSure血管闭合系统;超声刀;甲状腺癌根治术;并发症 Abstract:Objective The aim of the study was to compare operative factors, postoperative outcomes, and surgical complications of thyroidectomy using Ligasure vessel sealing system versus the harmonic focus scalpel.Methods The study was a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. It was conducted from January 2015 to December 2015 in the Central Hospital of Wuhan. 400 patients who were clinical diagnosed thyroid cancer registered to this study. They were randomly assigned into two groups: LigaSure(L), Harmonic scalpel(H).Operative time drainage volume (day 1 after operation), haematoma, transient hypoparathyroidism, permanent hypoparathyroidism and nerve injury was recorded after operation.Results 353 of 400 patients underwent a total thyroidectomy and central neck dissection (level VI) for thyroid cancer. For L group, the mean operative time was longer than H group (72.62±12.71 minutes vs 69.79±12.36;P=0.044) . Transient hypoparathyroidism was significantly lower in the L group (8 vs 20 patients ; P=0.037). We found no significant differences between the L(n=173) and H(n=180) groups at drainage volume (40.72±15.64mL vs 40.42±16.49 mL; P=0.868) and transient voice damage (5 vs 8 patients ; P=0.45). No patients experienced permanent nerve injury or hypoparathyroidism. Co

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