碎裂QRS波在急性心肌梗死患者诊断及预后中应用价值评价.docVIP

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碎裂QRS波在急性心肌梗死患者诊断及预后中应用价值评价.doc

碎裂QRS波在急性心肌梗死患者诊断及预后中应用价值评价

碎裂QRS波在急性心肌梗死患者诊断及预后中应用价值评价   [摘要] 目的 探究碎裂QRS波在急性心肌梗死患者诊断及预后中的应用价值。方法 整群选取2014年11月―2016年1月在该院心内科就诊的248例冠心病患者。按是否为AMI分为两组各124例。比较不同心电图指标在AMI中的诊断价值,并记录不同心电图病理波形者发生的并发症及心源性死亡的发生率。?Y果fQRS波合并病理性Q波敏感度为36.29%,特异性为96.77%,阳性预测值为91.83%,高于单纯fQRS波、单纯病理性Q波。此外,有fQRS波的患者77例,严重并发症发生率为53.25%,心功能不全发生率为49.35%,死亡发生率为19.48%。与无fQRS波患者存在显著性差异。结论 fQRS波用于AMI早期诊断可靠性高,灵敏度好、特异性强,具有临床推广价值 [关键词] 碎裂QRS波;急性心肌梗死患者;应用价值 [中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0174-02 [Abstract] Objective To explore the fragmented QRS wave in acute myocardial infarction diagnosis and prognosis of patients with application value. Methods Group selection November 2014 to January 2016 in the Department of Cardiology in our hospital for treatment of 248 cases of coronary heart disease patients. According to whether AMI were divided into two groups, each group of 124 cases. Diagnostic value of different electrocardiographic criteria in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and record the incidence of different pathologic ECG waveform, complications and cardiac death. Results The fQRS with pathological Q wave sensitivity was 36.29% and specificity was 96.77%, the positive predictive value was 91.83%, higher than that of pure fQRS And simple pathological Q wave. In addition, fQRS of 77 patients with, serious complications occur rate is 53.25%, heart function, the incidence of 49.35%, the death rate for 19.48%. and no fQRS patients, there was significant difference. Conclusion The fQRS waves are used for the early diagnosis of AMI reliability high, excellent sensitivity, strong specificity, with clinical value. [Key words] Fragmentation QRS wave; Acute myocardial infarction; Application value 急性心肌梗死(AMI)是临床上常见的严重疾病,目前通过观察心电图ST段及Q波相关变化诊断AMI是一种较为常用的手段。但近年来随着强效溶栓剂及冠脉介入治疗的发展,患者出现Q波心肌梗死逐渐减少,心电图ST段及Q波作为观察指标受到一定限制[1]。该次研究整群选取2014年11月―2016年1月在该院心内科就诊的248例冠心病患者,采用碎裂QRS波(fQRS)对AMI患者进行诊断,取得较好疗效,现报道如下 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 整群选取在该院心内科就诊的248例冠心病患者。对照组:非AMI冠心病,124例,男69例,女55例,年龄47~78岁,平均年龄(59.1±4.88)岁。研究组

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