荷水平的快速变化等方面发挥着重要作用。微电网既可以与.docVIP

含风光柴储的孤岛微电网运行性能综合评价方法研究* 洪林1，杨俊华1，曾君2，徐冬冬2 (1.广东工业大学 自动化学院,广州 510006; 2.华南理工大学 电力学院,广州 510640.) 摘要：微电网是可再生能源接入电网的主要途径之一，是智能电网的重要研究内容。客观有效地评估微网运行性能，对提高微网能源运行最优化具有重要的指导意义。文中从可靠性、优质性、经济性以及环保性四个方面对微网进行了详细的分析，基于最优隶属度的模糊评价方法，提出了一种孤岛微电网运行性能综合评价方法。该方法可以有效评估一段时间内，微电网运行的综合性能。最后，本文以某海岛实际运行数据，进行了算例分析，证明了该评价方法的有效性和合理性。 关键词：孤岛微电网；运行性能；综合评价 中图分类号: TM93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 Research on a comprehensive evaluation method of the operation performance of standalone micro-grid with PV-wind-diesel-battery hybrid Hong Lin1, Yang Junhua 1, Zeng Jun2, Xu Dongdong2 (1.Faculty of Automation , Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. 2. School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China） Abstract: Micro-grid is one of the main ways to connect renewable energy to power grid, and it is an important research content of smart grid. Objective and effective evaluation of the performance of the micro-grid has important guiding significance for improving the energy optimization of micro-grid operation. Based on the optimal membership degree of fuzzy evaluation method, this paper makes a detailed analysis for micro-grid from reliability, quality, economy and environmental protection, and then it proposes a new comprehensive evaluation method suitable for the operating performance of standalone micro-grid .The proposed method can effectively evaluate the comprehensive performance of micro grid operation over a period of time. Finally, this paper analyzes the actual operation data of an island, and conducts the algorithm analysis, which proves the validity and rationality of the method. Keywords: standalone micro-grid, operating performance, comprehensive evaluation 0 引 言 微电网是指将一定区域内分散的小型发电单元（分布式电源）、储能装置以及当地负荷组织起来形成的配用电系统[1]。作为大电网的有效补充，微电网在提高终端用户多样化的供电可靠性、电能质量、能源利用率及响应负荷水平的快速变化等方面发挥着重要作用。微电网既可以与大电网联网运行，也可以独立孤岛运行。在一些偏远地区如边防哨所、岛屿、高海拔山区等采用常规电网供电存在输电距离远、线损大、建设变电站费用昂贵等问题，而采用多种能源互补的微电网供电模式可以有效解决这些问题。