短文改错答题要点精选.pptVIP

短文改错答题要诀 Shenyang No.1 Middle School Ning Liping 一. 规范答题行式 四种错误形式 1.无错----该行右侧横线上画√. （1个 ） 2.多一词----多余词用＼划掉,右横线上写出该词也要划掉. （ 1或2个 ） 3.缺一词----缺词处加漏字符∧,右横线上写出该词. （ 1或2个） 4.错一词----错词下划横线,右横线上写出改正后的词. （ 6或7个） 二.常见错误 1. 常见行文逻辑错误 并列连词 从属连词 时态不一致 人称不一致 前后矛盾 2.常见语法错误 词法错误 句法错误 逻辑错误 例1. This is a lie, and his teacher did not know. 例2. She said that she and my classmates all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. 例3. There were many great people in history. But many of them are poor in childhood. Schools were few and not good. They couldn’t depend on it for a good education. 例4. He helped me to solve the problem at last. In fact, I couldn’t have succeeded with his help. 2. 语态错误 例1. No motorcars allowed in the business streets, which makes shopping much easier and safer. 例2. The bikes produced in their factory are selling to several countries. 3.主谓一致 例1. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to the men who was helping him to repair it. 例2. But then there is always more mysteries to look into. 例3. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 4.短暂性动词和延续性动词 例1. You can’t borrow it so long. 例2. They had got in touch with each other for ages before they met at last. 5. 同义词、近义词、易混词 例1. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. 例2. All the visitors will be separated into four groups. 6. 非谓语动词 例1. They were made do the job from morning till night. 例2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for his grandma. 例3. Today too many trees are still been cut through the world. 词法错误—名词错 1. 可数名词的数与不可数名词 例1. In that clothes shop only man’s clothes are sold. 例2. The professor gave us some good advices. 2.可数名词与不可数名词的变通 例1. We walked into the bar and ordered two coffee. 例2. Oh, John, what pleasant surprise you gave me! 3. 名词格的错误 例1. The next day he came to borrow a book of my father. 例2. Three