外研版八年级下册第1模块知识点.docVIP

M1 Feelings and impressions 1. feel\look\smell\taste\sound+adj. 构成系表结构(即系动词+表语) Eg：The food tastes delicious. The music sounds good. 2. what a delicious smell! 本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为： what+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! what+adj.+不可数名词\可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! how +adj. (+主语+谓语)! Eg：What a beautiful girl (she is)! =How beautiful the (girl is)! 此外，smell在本句中作名词，表示“香味”。 3. would you like to try some? Would you like……?是一个表示请求的句型，句中用some\something，而不用any\anything。还可用于would like sth.\would (sb) like to do sth Eg：Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Would you like something to drink? try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)去做sth try one’s best to do sth 尽sb最大努力去做sth Eg：We should try to learn English well. 4. Do you want to try a piece? want to do sth want sb (not) to do sth a piece of……一张\条\片 (a piece of paper\advice) Eg：I want to be an actor in the future. 5. a bit +adj.\adv.=a little +adj.\adv. 稍微，有点儿 a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 Eg：I feel a bit\a little tired and thirsty. There is a little\a bit of meat in the fridge. 6. there be 句型表示“某地有……”，其中be只有is\are，判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致的原则。变成否定时在be后加not；变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首，肯定回答用Yes, there is\are. 否定回答用No, there isn’t\aren’t. Eg：There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 【拓展】there be 句型在一般将来时中的应用： There will be……\There is(are) going to be …… Eg：There will be a football match tomorrow. =There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 7. shall I get the sugar? “shall I do sth?”常用于表示sb主动提出做sth，表示征求他人意见，请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。(shall通常跟第一人称连用) Eg：Shall we go to the movie? 8.表示推测： It might be 可能是…… It must be 一定是…… 表示推测，可能性的情态动词：must﹥can﹥could﹥may﹥might(可能性从大→小) 9. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.) Eg：Good luck! Bad luck! You’re a lucky dog. Luckily, I found my bag at last. 10. speak+语言 say+具体内容 tell sb sth ; tell sb (not) to do sth talk to\with sb about sth 关于sth与sb交谈 Eg：Although he is ten years