镇静镇痛 - 师资.ppt

* * * * The Fine Balance in Patient Comfort: Undersedation When patients are undersedated, they will experience anxiety. Left untreated, anxiety may progress to agitation, which may lead to wound disruption and patient injury. In this state, patients are also at risk for a number of potential complications, including hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, and myocardial ischemia. Shelly MP, Wang DY. The assessment of sedation: a look at current methods and possible techniques for the future. Br J Intensive Care. May/June 1992:195-203. * * Achieving Optimal Patient Comfort in the ICU One of