葡萄膜、视网膜、视神经病_培训课件.pptVIP

治疗：视网膜对缺氧极为敏感，一旦发生供血中断，应在短时间内尽早抢救以挽回部分视力。（1）急诊处理： 扩张视网膜动脉缓解痉挛；2）后期处理：急诊处理后，视功能有所恢复时，继续口服血管扩张剂。此外，各种支持药如维生素类，ATP，辅酶A均可应用。 预后：取决于阻塞部位、程度和时间。 retinal vein occlusion Retinal vein occlusion is a common fundus disease; its causes are extravascular compression, stagnation of venous blood stream as well as impairment of venous vascular inner wall. Extravascular compression is most caused by sclerosis of the central retinal artery or its branches within the optic nerve or at the arteriovenous crossing to compress its neighbor veins. So, it is commonly seen in the elder with hypertension and arterio