翻译的文化差异.pptVIP

Translations Culture difference Made by 王基 章伟杰 郑方军 Outline of Introduction Ⅰ Culture differences Ⅱ Geographical differences Ⅲ Religious differences Ⅳ Differences in living habits and customs Ⅴ Conclusion Culture differences  1.poemjingyesi:Before the bed the bright moon light, doubt is on the ground frost 床前明月光，疑是地上霜 The Bed The word is translated by many people Bed, Only a few Human translation Couch 2.The understanding of the word dog is different a lucky dog” ( 幸运儿)；“ Every dog has his day.” ( 凡人皆有得意日。) Culture differences  西方人对“dog” 的看法也与中国人大相径庭, 英语中含有“dog” 的习语很多, 大多表示喜爱的感情, 例如:“ a lucky dog” ( 幸运儿)；“ Every dog has his day.” ( 凡人皆有得意日。)等等,而汉语中却说“痛打落水狗”“走狗”等,大多含有贬义。 Geographical differences 1.West Westerners originated from the nomadic, so there is a lot of English in the belt Horse idioms such as a will horse (serious), a dead horse (useless), ride on the high horse (aggressive), etc. 西方人起源于游牧，与奔马感情深厚，因此，在英语中有大量带“马”的习语，如 “a will horse”（工作认真的人）, “a dead horse”（徒劳无益的事）,“ ride on the high horse”（盛气凌人） In china: China since ancient times is a large agricultural country, the idioms in a large part is farmers proverbs, such as：Where many help to gather firewood,the flames shoot high（众人拾柴火焰高） spoil things through excessive enthusiasm（拔苗助长） 而中国自古以来是一个农业大国，成语中很大一部分是农谚，如“众人拾柴火焰高”、“拔苗助长”、“顺藤摸瓜”等。 Religious differences In West In western countries,people said a blessing to each other often say God bless you! when friends encouraged discouraged, people often say, God helps those who help themselves (God helps those who help themselves). The allusion to religion is very common in translation work. Such as: thing I bought yesterday am found to be The an apple of Sodom. an apple of Sodom is from the Bible in a story. In West 在西方国家， 人们表示对对方的祝福时常会说“God bless you!”，在鼓励灰心丧气的朋友时，人们通常会说“God helps those who help themselves”（天助自助者）。 In China In Chinese most people believe in Buddhism, in their hearts, the Buddha fac