翻译技巧.pptx

专业英文翻译概述; ;专业英文翻译概述 Translation;专业英文翻译概述 Translation;专业英文翻译概述 Translation;专业英文翻译概述 Translation; ; ;Step 1 先大致浏览一遍全文，了解专业背景，理解大意。 Step 2 查词典掌握生词含意。 Step 3 用中文将原作表达出来，力求忠实原作，通顺流畅，可对原作作适当增删或延伸。 Step 4 检查校对。;e.g. In computer we use bit to represent the minimum data. 在计算机中我们用位来表示最小的数据。;中文：动词使用更多，用法更灵活 英文：有冠词；大量使用介词;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;专业英文翻译的几种基本方法;被动句翻译;被动句翻译;被动句翻译;被动句翻译;名词翻译;名词翻译;名词翻译;名词翻译;名词翻译;动词翻译;动词翻译;动词翻译;动词翻译;形容词翻译;形容词翻译;形容词翻译;形容词翻译;形容词翻译;1．词义选择 ;[例2] Nanometer electronics is now in its infancy．;2．转换法 ;[例6] Through out the world come into use the same signs and symbols of mathematics. ;[例8] The letter I stands for the current in amperes，E the electromotive force in volts，and R the resistance in ohms. ;增补 Supplements ;[例10] If you know the frequency, you can find the wavelength． ;[例12] Then came the development of the microcomputer． ;科技英语翻译基本技巧;科技英语翻译基本技巧;Text TourX-ray and CT;When a beam of X-rays from an X-ray tube falls on a patient, interactions take place between energy and matter, and part of the energy is removed from the beam either by absorption or by scattering. The energy remaining in the beam that emerges unmodified from the patient carries information about the internal structures of the body in the form of a distribution of intensity perpendicular to the beam axis. This distribution in any given plane may be called the X-ray image, and the process may be called X-ray image formation.;Most X-ray imaging processes produce a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object. The relative intensities (contrasts) in this representation convey information about the radiological thicknesses (attenuations) of various structures in the body parallel to the beam axis, whereas the spatial distribution of the intensities conveys information about the shapes and fine structures of the organs of the body perpendicular to t