胡塞尔对心理主义的批判.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Husserls criticism of psychologism is an important component of his early theory. In this thesis, I ,studing the Husserls early thinking, want to conclude that the problem of the psychologism was not only exist in the philosophers as the critical targets of the Husserls theory but also in his idea as the other forms. The early stage of the Hussels theory can be considered as a confronting history with the psychologism. We find the different psychologism in the Husserls critical targets and his thoughts. So, before I begin to discuss how he criticized and solved conflicts of the psychologism I must give a distinction between the two forms of the psychologism. Husserl has proved that the thinking of the psychologism of traditional empiricisms was ludicrous by his analysis in the Logical Investigation. Then, I will look into Hussels significant bookIdea Ⅰ to signify that until the period of the transform of transcendental idealism, Husserl has totally surmounted the psychologism which hides inhis theory. Key words: Key words: KKeeyy wwoorrddss:: traditional empiricism the criticism of psychologism the transform oftranscendental idealism. III 目 录 目 录 目目 录录 独创性声明…………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 导 论…………………………………………………………………………………1 第 一 章 心理主义…………………………………………………………………3 第一节 传统经验论的心理主义…………………………………………………3 一、背景………………………………………………………………………3 二、穆勒的心理主义…………………………………………………………4 三、马赫的心理主义…………………………………………………………5 第二节 胡塞尔早期思想中的心理主义…………………………………………6 一、《算术哲学》中的心理主义………………………………………………6 二、《观念》Ι之前的心理主义………………………………………………8 （一）《逻辑