若干量子信息的处理方案.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract Quantum information is a new interdisciplinary subject that is an application of quantum mechanics on classical information science. It is not only the expansion from classical information to quantum information, but also a new phase about the informa- tion. The essential difference of quantum information and classical information is that the former one deals information, that is, the gathering, transporting and processing of information by means of quantum states. Quantum information mostly involves two fields—quantum information and quantum computation. Quantum communication is one of the important parts and an earlier research field of quantum information, including quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, now also has the new branch like quantum secret sharing and quantum secure direct communication. In our thesis, we mainly propose several treatment schemes on the theory of quantum communication, the results are following: 1. We introduce the origin and the elementary theory of quantum secret share，and generalize successfully two-dimensional quantum secret share scheme to three dimension and high dimension. Then secretly sharing classical messages among multiparty come true in this plan. Compared to the scheme being generalized, this scheme owns the distinct advantage of higher code capacity and higher security. 2. By studying hard quantum secure direct communication, we implement successfu- lly the scheme of quantum secure direct communication via rearrange the orders of particles. Compared with ―ping-pong protocol‖, our plan is more simple because it dose not need implement unitary operation, moreover the code capacity of information has enhanced.