英语常见同义(义)词组辨析.docVIP

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英语常见同义(义)词组辨析

英语常见同义 或近义词组辨析 蔡其伦著 邯郸学院 外国语学院 2012年9月24号 英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothing  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number  amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home  home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画?Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people  population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate  weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way  road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject  course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson  作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official  officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair  couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land  country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation wa

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