牛津译林版英语九下《Unit 1 Life on Mars》教案.docVIP

牛津英语9B Unit 1 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 重点词语搭配 compare..to.. “把…比作…” connect A with B “将A和B相连接” compare..with “把…和…比较” connect A to B “将A连接到B上面” start with…= begin with… “以…….开始” make sb. calm down “使某人镇定下来” take the place of … “代替……” make sb. feel very ill “使某人感到非常难受” 二、语法点拨 1. can,could,may,might表示许可 can / could / may / might均可表示许可，只不过may较侧重讲话人的许可，而can较侧重客观情况的许可；could / might的语气比can / may更委婉、客气；在答语中表示允许别人做某事要can / may，不能用 could / might。如： --Could [Can, May, Might] I use it? 我可以借用它吗? -- Yes, you can [may]. 可以。（不用 could / might） must表示必须作某事，其否定式mustn’t表示“不可以”。如： We must not speak of it again. 我们再也不要谈这事了 【小试牛刀】 1.--Could I use your dictionary? --Yes，of course you __________. A. can ??????????????????????? B. could ??????????????????????? C. might??????????????????????? D. must 2. --It’s such a long way! What shall I do? --You________take my car if you want(2010河南省) A. will B. must C. may D. shall 3. -- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? -- Sure. Here you are.( 2010桂林市) A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must 2. 宾语从句 (1) 定义： 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，when，where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有意义仅起连接作用。 (2) 宾语从句的分类： ① 作动词的宾语从句： Everyone knows that he is a good student. He wondered how the pyramids were built. ② 作介词宾语： This depends on how hard you work. Is there anything wrong in what I said? ③ 作形容词的宾语： They are confident that they can do the job well. I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time. (3) 使用宾语从句要注意的问题： ① 宾语从句引导词that的省略： 在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。如：I think (that) you are right. ② 形式宾语it： 如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901. ③ 宾语从句的时态呼应： 如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。如： He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher tol