【2017年整理】铸造缺陷中英文对照.doc

A .?尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag(?上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B.?缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔core shrinkage 内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage C.?气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孔pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D.?裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂shrinkage crack 季裂seasoncracking, season crack 应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack E.?夹杂物 夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes 砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole 其他夹杂物the other inclusion 胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole 掉砂crush, crushof mold 硬点hard spot 浮渣dross (?浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同） 石墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross 氧化皮夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams 硫化物熔渣sulfide dross 沉淀物sludge 夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams 黑点，黑渣black spots,lustrous carbon 涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions 光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracks F.?外观缺陷 浇不足misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut 冷隔cold shut,cold laps 轻度冷隔seam 两重皮plate 皱皮surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder 漏芯mold drop,stiker 未浇满short pours,short run, poured short 气孔blowholes, blow 飞翅fins，joint flash 胀砂，气疱swell, bl