土木1094班专业英语翻译.docVIP

一、英译中 the particular problem in reinforced concrete structures is therefore the determination of the apprepriate flexural rigidity ei for a member consisting of two materials with properties and behavior as widely different as steel and concrete因此钢筋混凝土结构中的特殊问题是由钢筋和混凝土这两种特性和行为大不相同的材料组成的构件的抗弯刚度的确定。 while concrete is best employed in a manner which utilizes its favorable compression strength ,its tension strength is also of consequence in variety of connection.。混凝土最好的使用状态则是良好的压缩强度，但它的拉伸强度在各种连接中也是至关重要的。 various machine parts can be washed very clean and will be as deep as new ones when they are treated by ultrasonics,no matter how dirty and irregularly shaped they may be .各种机器零件可以清洗的很干净，用超声波处理后，无论多么的脏，形状多么不规则，都会像新的一样。 a footing is eccentrically loaded if the supported column is not concentric with the footing area or if the column transmits at its juncture with the footing not only a vertical load but also a bending moment.如果支撑柱与基础底面不对中或者在柱子与基础的连接处不仅传递一个竖向荷载还传递一个弯矩，那么基础就长寿偏心荷载作用。 二、段落翻译 these desirable charateristics of ordinary reinforced concrete have benn largely overcome by the developement of prestressed concrete member defined as one in which there have been instroduced internal stresses of such magnitude and distribution that the stresses resulting from the given external loading are counteracted to a desired degree.concrete is basically a compressive material ,with its strength in tension a love and unreliable value.prestressing applies a precompression to the member which reduces or liminates undesirable tensile stresses that would otherwise be present.cracking under service loads can be limited to an acceptable value,in fact,members can be designed to have zero deflection under the combined effects of service load and prestress forced. 这些理想特征的普通钢筋混凝土已经在很大程度上预应力混凝土构件内应力的大小和分布克服了，应力造成的外部载中和基本上是一压材料，其强度减少或不良拉应力，事实上，可以被设计下，supported structure to settle .the two essential requirements in the design of founadations are that the total settlement of the structure.shal