2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 The written word课时作业 牛津译林版选修8.docVIP

Unit1 The written word (建议用时40分钟) . 单项填空 1. (2015·安徽师大附中模拟)This is the best way they have thought of ________ the ________ miners. A. rescuing; burying　　 B. to rescue; buried C. to rescue; burying D. rescuing; buried 【解析】选B。句意: 这是他们所想出的营救被埋矿工的最好的办法。此句中way后跟了两个定语, 一个是定语从句they have thought of; 另一个是非谓语动词形式。way后面的定语既可用不定式也可用“of+v. -ing形式”, 因此可排除A、D两项; 另外, miners与bury之间为动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词buried作定语。 【加固训练】 The driver who died in the accident could have ________ , but he was sent to hospital too late. A. cured B. recovered C. survived D. rescued 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 死于事故的那位司机本能够活下来的, 但送到医院时太晚了。survive“活下来”符合句意。cure治愈; recover康复; rescue营救。 2. (2015·徐州模拟)The new mayor, who adored ________ to the volleyball match, didn’t approve ________ the new building plans at the meeting. A. going; of discussing B. going; to discuss C. to go; of discussing D. to go; discussing 【解析】选A。adore后应跟动名词作宾语, 故可排除C、D两项; approve of“赞成”, 故选A。 3. (2015·合肥模拟)Hearing the ________ cry for help, the brave young man rushed out without wearing his coat in such cold weather. A. curious B. gentle C. rigid D. desperate 【解析】选D。句意: 听到有人拼命地呼救, 那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate“绝望的, 拼命的”符合句意。curious好奇的; gentle温柔的; rigid死板的, 固执的。 4. She ________ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. A. intended B. was intended C. had intended D. was intending 【解析】选C。句意: 上周她本打算彻底打扫那个闲置的房间, 但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事, 但事实上没做。 5. (2015·盐城模拟)Since you can’t make the class ________ what you say in English, you can make yourself ________ in Chinese. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood 【解析】选B。句意: 既然用英语不能使同学们明白你所讲的内容, 你可以说汉语让大家听懂。the class和understand之间为主动关系, 所以第一个空用动词原形作宾语补足语; yourself和understand之间为被动关系, 所以第二个空用过去分词作宾语补足语。 6. (2015·江南十校联考)—Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You ________ , because you are likely to guess