一般现在时.docVIP

小学英语语法【】 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 　 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 　 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 1. My mother ____(work) in a primary school and I ____ (study) in the same school. 2.I ____ (have) a bike and Ben ____ (have) a bike, too. 3. My sister ____ (be) a pupil. She____ (study) very hard. 4. Who ___ (cook) breakfast for your family? 5. My father is a teacher. He ____(teach) Chinese in a primary school. 6. He ____ (be) strong. He can ___ (carry) the heavy box. 7. John ____ (go) to school by bike every day. 8. Kate often ___ (play) table tennis with her friends. 9. My mother often ___ (go) shopping and ___ (buy) some vegetabales in the market. 10. --- Who ____ (study) hardest in your class? 11. I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 12. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 13. Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 14. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 15.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 16. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. 一、 写出下列动