对浅埋煤层_短砌体梁_台阶岩梁_结构与砌体梁理论的商榷.pdfVIP

33 11 Vol. 33 No. 11 2008 11 JOURNAL OF CH INA COAL SOCIETY Nov. 2008 : 0253- 9993( 2008) 11- 1201- 0 侯 忠杰 ( , 71005 ) : 基于砌体梁结构岩块平衡的几何条件, 讨论了 !矿山压力与岩层控制∀ 教材中浅 煤 层开采岩层控制部分 短砌体梁 结构和 台阶岩梁 结构的概念. 认为浅 煤层顶板因为不 满足砌体梁结构断裂岩块长度起码大于层厚 2倍的平衡先决条件, 因而不能形成砌体梁结构, 而 短砌体梁 是 断裂岩块厚度与长度之比接近 1 的砌体梁结构, 故 短砌体梁 概念与砌体 梁理论相矛盾; 台阶岩梁 的概念建立在不正确的假设之上, 不恰当地应用了砌体梁理论的结 论, 将已失稳垮落的N岩块仍按砌体梁理论的 铰接 条件分析, 因而 台阶岩梁 结构是不 存在的. 实际上只要视M 岩块即 控制岩块 为岩梁建立模型即可. : 浅 煤层; 短砌体梁; 台阶岩梁; 砌体梁; 顶板结构 : TD3272 : A Concep t of both short voussoir beam and step beam in shallow seam and vou ssoir beam theory HOU Zhongjie (Dep artment of E nergy Science and E ng ineering, X i∃ an University of Science and Technology, X i∃ an 71005 , China) A bstract: Based on geometry cond ition of rock column balance of the voussoir beam structure, concept of both short voussoir beam and step beam in shallow seam part of the teach ing m aterial, ie. Rock p ression and ground control w as d iscussed. It is considered that the roof of the shallow seam can not form the voussoir beam structure because of the balance cond ition that the length of ruptured rock column must be wt icemore than its th ick ness. Short voussoir beam is the voussoir beam structure the ratio of length to thickness of wh ich is adjacent to 1, short voussoir beam structure is contrary to the voussoir beam theory. Step beam structure is based on erro neous suppose by incorrect use of voussoir beam theory: rock column N collapsed is still analyzedw ith h inge cond i tion of voussoir beam, and step beam is nonexistent. In fact, it is feasible that rock column M ( i