Principle of design and manufacture2013题库.docxVIP

  • 4
  • 0
  • 约9.5千字
  • 约 9页
  • 2017-06-11 发布于湖北
  • 举报
Principle of design and manufacture2013题库

2013年《Principle of design and manufacture》试题库 (考试带计算器) P806 example 16.10 P782 example 16.1 P735 example 15.2 P736 example 15.3 P737 example 15.4 P724 什么是全面质量管理(Total Quality)? 15.7 A product has specification limits of 120±10MN and a target value of 120MN. The standard deviation of the products coming off the process line is 3MN. The mean value of strength is initially 118MN, but it shifts to 122MN and then 125MN without any change in variability. Determine Cp and Cpk. 答案要点: Cp=Tolerance±3σ=206*3=1.1111 Cpk1=minimumUSL-μ3σ,μ-LSL3σ=minimum130-1183*3,118-1103*3= Minimum (1.33, 0.89) =0.89 Cpk2=minimumUSL-μ3σ,μ-LSL3σ=minimum130-1223*3,122-1103*3= Minimum (0.89, 1.33) =0.89 Cpk3=minimumUSL-μ3σ,μ-LSL3σ=minimum130-1253*3,125-1103*3= Minimum (0.56, 1.67) = 0.56 P725 爱德华兹·戴明博士是世界著名的质量管理专家,其主要观点“十四点”成为全面质量管理的重要理论基础,请给出Deming’s 14 points.(至少给出10条) ???案要点: 建立改进产品和服务的长期目标 采用新观念 停止依靠大批量的检验来保证质量 ?结束仅仅依靠价格选择供应商的做法 ?持续且永无止境地改进生产和服务系统 ?采用现代方法开展岗位培训 ?发挥主管的指导作用 ?排除恐惧 ?消除不同部门之间的壁垒 ?取消面向一般员工的口号、标语和数字目标 ?避免单纯用量化定额和指标来评价员工; ?消除影响工作完美的障碍 开展强有力的教育和自我提高活动 ?使企业中的每个人都行动起来去实现转变。 14.10 An electronic component has a constant failure rate of λ=100×10-6 per h. (a) Calculate the MTBF measured in years. (b) Calculate the reliability of the component after one year of service. (c) The unavailability of the system, A, equal 1 minus A. Calculate the unavailability if the mean downtime, MDT, is 10h. MDT≈MTTR. (d) What is the effect on the unavailability of doubling the MTTR. 答案要点: MTBF=1/failure rate=1/(100*10^-6)10000小时1.141552511年一年后元器件可靠性8760小时/年R(8760)=exp(-100*10^-6*8760)=0.416445366Availability=1/(1+λMTTR)=1/(1+100×10-6*10)=99.9% 不可用性=1-可用性=0.1% Availability=1/(1+λMTTR)=1/(1+100×10-6*20)=99.8% 不可用性=1-可用性=0.2% 也即,如果MTTR翻倍,则不可用性将会增加,为0.2%。 P697 example 14.7 14.9 A reliability block diagram for an engineering system is given as below. Determine the overall system reliability. 答案要点: 并联系统可靠性: R=1-(1-R1)*(1-R2) 串联系统可靠性:R=R1*R2  子系统可靠性相互关系合成系统可靠性左侧上支路可靠性0.950.92串联0.874左侧下支

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档