2015中考英语作文第3天作文.docVIP

中考英语作文训练③ 姓名_______ 座号______ 一、什么是“主谓+双宾”结构 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 及物动词 人 物 及物动词 + sb. + sth. My uncle gave us a surprise yesterday. 我叔叔昨天给了我们一个惊喜。 我父母经常给我写信。 My parents often write me a letter. 及物动词 + sb. + sth. = 及物动词 + sth. + for / to + sb. My uncle gave us a surprise yesterday.=My uncle gave a surprise to us yesterday. My parents often write me a letter. = My parents often write a letter to me. 注意：英语的多数动词后面接to，但buy, find, sing, get, make, fetch等动词，常接介词for。 1、我们每年给他买礼物。 We buy him a gift every year. = We ______a gift ______ him every year. 2、你能给我们再唱一首歌吗？ Could you sing us another song?= Could you________ another song _______ us? 二、什么是“主谓宾+宾补”结构 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不够完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的身份、意义、特征、状态等，这种成分就称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。 1、I found the boy very clever. 我觉得这个男孩很聪明。 （形容词短语very clever 补充说明the boy的特点。） 2、We called him Grandpa. 我们称他为爷爷。 （名词Grandpa 补充说明him的身份。） 3、She always keeps everything in good order. 她总是把一切摆放得井井有条。 （介词短语in good order补充说明everything 的状态。） 4、I heard Jim singing this morning. 我今天早晨听见吉姆在唱歌。 （动词的-ing形式singing补充说明Jim的动作特征。） 5、She wanted me to give her some money. 她想要我给她一些钱。 （不定式to give her some money 补充说明me的意愿。） 练习1 (改错，将正确句子写在横线上。) 1、我给她一个娃娃作为生日礼物。 I gave she a doll as a birthday gift. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、朋友们给她买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 The friends bought a new bike to her as a birthday gift. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、老师告诉我们多做阅读。 The teacher told us do more reading. _____________________________________________________________________ (类似的动词还有：ask，want，teach，wish等。) 4、在乡村，我们能够听到鸟儿鸣叫。 In the country ,we can hear birds to sing. _____________________________________________________________________ (类似的动词还有：see，watch，find，notice等。) 5、他花了太多时间玩游戏。 He has spent too much time to play the games. _____________________________________________________________________ （spend 后接动词的-ing形式） 练习2 (