翻译课件第三章.pptVIP

Ⅰ. Semantic range 1. 手=hand? 1）他手里拿着一本书。 他手里抱着个孩子。 2）他们手拉着手。 他们手挽着手。 3）她手上戴着一枚钻戒。 他手上戴着一块进口表。 4) 君子动口不动手。 1）他手里拿着一本书。He had a book in his hand. 他手里抱着个孩子。He had a baby in his arms. 2）他们手拉着手。They were hand in hand. 他们手挽着手。 They were arm in arm. 3）她手上戴着一枚钻戒。 She wore a diamond ring on her finger. 他手上戴着一块进口表。 He wore an imported watch on his wrist. 4）君子动口不动手。 A gentleman uses his tongue, not his fists. 2. Like charges repel. 2. Like charges repel. 电荷同性相斥。 Ⅱ. Collocation 信 信件，取信于民，信佛，信以为真， 信口开河，信手拈来，信步， 善男信女，信鸽，失信，信守诺言 信件 (letter / mail) 取信于民 (to win people’s confidence) 信佛 (to profess Buddhism) 信以为真 (to accept it as true) 信口开河 (to talk irresponsibly) 信手拈来 (to write with facility) 信步 (to take a stroll) 善男信女 (women and men believers) 信鸽 (carrier pigeon) 失信 (to break one’s promise) 信守诺言 (to keep one’s promise) Ⅲ. Colorful Meaning 1. E→C 1）One of her ambitions is to become a doctor. 她的抱负之一就是能成为一名医生。 2）He has always a great ambition for fame. 他一直以来都有成名的野心。 1)He was a man of integrity, but unfortunately he had a certain reputation. I believe the reputation was not deserved. 2) If people find out what you’re doing, it will ruin your reputation. 1)He was a man of integrity, but unfortunately he had a certain reputation. I believe the reputation was not deserved. 他是一个正直的人，但不幸有某种坏名声。我相信他这个坏名声是不该有的。 2) If people find out what you’re doing, it will ruin your reputation. 如果人们知道了你在干什么，这将会毁掉你的名誉（使你身败名裂）。 2. C→E 1) 讲 他们讲个人主义，我们讲集体主义。 2）受到 a. 美国黑人受到歧视。 b. 客人们受到热情接待。 1) 讲 他们讲个人主义，我们讲集体主义。 They preach individualism, while we advocate collectivism. 2）受到 美国黑人受到歧视。 American blacks have suffered discrimination. b. 客人们受到热情接待。 Guests have enjoyed hospitality. * * * * * * * * * * * * * *