02英汉翻译技巧.ppt

一、根据意义上的需要 （1）In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the communique [k?mju:nikei] . 晚上在参加宴会，出席音乐会，观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。（增译动词） （2） With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism. 中国人民正在以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！（增加形容词） （3）As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。（增加副词） （4）the typewriter is indeed cheap and fine. 这部打字机真实价廉物美。（增加名词） 5. I was, and remain, grateful for the part he played in my release. 我的获释时他们成全的，对此我过去很感激，现在仍然很感激。（增加表示时态的词） 二、根据修辞上的需要 1. As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning. 我呢， 从一开始就不赞成。 2. You and I 你我两人(增加概括词） 3. For mistakes had been made, bad ones. 因为已经翻了许多错误，而且还是很糟的错误。 (增加承上启下的词） 三、根据句法上的需要（增译省略部分） （1）Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机制，笔记使人准确。 （2）He remembered the incident, as had his wife. 他记得这件事，他的妻子早就记起了。 一。省略代词 1. He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable. 他消瘦而憔悴，看上去一副可怜相。（省略多次出现的代词） 2. We live and learn. 活到老，学到老 （省略泛指代词） 3. I hope you will enjoy your stay here. 希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词） 二、省略连接词 1. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 2.Because the departure was not easy, we made it brief. 告别并不容易，我们就作的简短一些。 三、省略冠词 1. A teacher should have patience in his work. 当老师应该有耐心。 2.The moon was slowly rising above the sea. 月亮从海上升起。 四、省略介词 1. In July, 1956, Egypt had seized the Suez Canal. 1956年7月，埃及占领了苏伊士运河。 2. Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 大街小巷早就传遍了各种流言蜚语。 一、为了明确 1）This has been our position---but not theirs. 这一直是我们的立场---而不是他们的立场。 2）We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey---of everything but our host and hostess. 我们谈到自己，谈到前途，谈到旅程---谈到一切，只是不谈我们的男女主人。 3) whoever violates the disciplines should be criticized. 谁犯了纪律，谁就因该受到批评。 二、为了生动 I had been honest in my replies, withholding nothing. 我的回答坦坦荡荡，直言无隐。 Whatever initial worries we had about the plane soon vanished. 不管开始我们对这架飞机有什么不放心， 这种顾虑不久就烟消云散了。 Rumo