Tcl语言讲义稿(国外英语资料).doc

Tcl语言讲义稿(国外英语资料) Tcl language handouts Tcl/Tk profile Tcl/Tk pronunciation: tickle tee-kay, Professor John Ousterhout, University of California at Berkeley, 1988 Tcl/Tk=Tcl + Tk Tcl=Tool command language Tk=tookit creates a graphical user interface toolkit Generally use Tk to develop graphical interfaces (such as buttons, dialog boxes), using Tcl to complete programming functions, such as handling user input. I. features Extensibility and together (glue), which has a large number of tool packs to extend its functionality. Script everywhere run everywhere is similar to java. Two, grammar 1. format Format of commands: command, arg1, arg2, arg3... Tcl/Tk commands are separated by line breaks or semicolons: Set a 45 Set B 55 Or write: set a 45; set B 55 In the same command, the word is separated by whitespace or Tab: 2. notes The first non whitespace characters in each line if it is #, after the contents will be ignored, as notes, for example: #This is a comment. Set a 45 But there is one case that requires special attention: #This is a comment Set a 45, #This, is, NOT, a, comment The second line # after the content will not be regarded as notes, if you want to use this way, must be in order after the mentioned order by the end of two and the end of a new line, so this line to change: Set a 45; #This, is, a, comment 3. alternative A variable instead of variable substitution In the name of the variable, preceded by the $ sign, which means that when you use this variable, you change the name of the variable to the value of the variable, for example: Set PI 3.14159 Expr $pi*25*25 The first line is given the initial value called the PI variable, and the second line uses the variable. In order to change the variable name to the value of the variable, a $sign is added to the variable. The initial value of a given variable is not required to add a $ sign, and when the variable is used, the sign $ is added to indicate the value of the substitution as a variable. Varisble substi