反渗透工艺(国外英语资料).doc

反渗透工艺(国外英语资料) In a variety of membrane separation technology, reverse osmosis technology is one of the most successful application in China in recent years, the development of the fastest and most widely popular, estimated that since 1995, the annual volume of use of reverse osmosis membrane average increase of 20%, according to conservative statistics, in 1999 the industrial market supply of the reverse osmosis membrane element is 8 inches. Film sixteen thousand, 4 inch film twenty-six thousand. The reverse osmosis membrane industry is still the biggest application field for large boiler water supply, industrial water, drinking water market size of the film used in electronics, semiconductor, pharmaceutical, medical, food, beverage, wine, chemical industry, environmental protection, metallurgy, textile and other industries have formed a certain scale. Potential applications in the future include power plant cooling, circulating water treatment, large desalination, brackish water desalination, large-scale municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, etc.. Ultra-low pressure membrane Since it saves energy consumption and reduces the pressure level of related mechanical components, and causes the material cost to decrease, the reverse osmosis equipment for ultra-low pressure membrane since 1996 has been developed With the increasing proportion of the most prominent in this application, mainly in order to use 4 inch film to small devices, the largest reverse osmosis membrane supplier to the United States Hyde company as an example, the past two years sold 4 inch film 80% for ultra low pressure membrane, ultra low pressure membrane application also showed a sharp upward trend in the large device, at present the domestic use of ultra low pressure membrane device maximum water yield of 650 tons / hour. Low fouling film Membrane fouling is the biggest harm in reverse osmosis. It not only shortens the service life of membrane and increases the running cost, but also affe