施氮对不同耐氮性甘薯品种干物质积累及分配及产量影响.docVIP

施氮对不同耐氮性甘薯品种干物质积累及分配及产量影响 　　摘要：选取长蔓型品种济薯26和短蔓型品种徐薯32为供试品种，在田间条件下，设置不同施氮量处理（纯氮量分别为0、120、240 kg/hm2），研究施氮量对不同耐氮性甘薯品种干物质积累与分配及产量的影响。结果表明，两品种耐氮性存在差异，不施氮条件下，济薯26块根产量显著高于徐薯32， 施氮条件下则相反，济薯26施氮条件下减产幅度均显著高于徐薯32。随施氮量增加，两品种地上部干重和T/R值均显著提高，块根干重显著降低。施氮促进两品种生长前期干物质向侧枝茎叶的分配，生长中期向侧枝生长点的分配，生长末期向侧枝茎叶和侧枝生长点的分配。较高氮素?l件下，济薯26干物质分配于主茎生长点和侧枝叶的比例高于徐薯32。随生育进程进行，两品种块根干物质分配比例增加，随施氮量增加，块根干物质积累分配比例显著降低。在较高氮素条件下，徐薯32块根干物质分配比例显著高于济薯26。在本试验条件下，施氮促进干物质向侧枝茎叶和侧枝生长点的分配，减少向块根的分配，不利于提高块根产量。在土壤肥力高的地块应考虑种植耐氮性较高的品种 关键词：施氮；甘薯；干物质积累与分配；产量 中图分类号：S531.062文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2017）03-0078-06 AbstractA field experiment was conducted using the long-vine sweet potato cultivar Jishu 26 and the short-vine sweet potato cultivar Xushu 32 as materials. Three levels of nitrogen fertilizer of 0， 120 and 240 kg/hm2 were designed， which were defined as N0， N1 and N2 treatment， respectively. The dry matter accumulation， distribution and root yield were investigated. The results showed that the two cultivars exhibited different nitrogen resistance. The root yield of Jishu 26 was significantly higher than that of Xushu 32 under N0 treatment， whereas the root yield showed opposite trend under N1 and N2 treatment. The yield reduction range of Jishu 26 was significantly higher than that of Xushu 32 under nitrogen application treatment. With the increase of nitrogen rate， the dry weight at above-ground and T/R ratio in both cultivars significantly increased， while the root dry weight significantly decreased. Nitrogen fertilizer could promote the dry matter distribution in stem and leaves of lateral branch at early growth stage， in branch growth point at middle growth stage and in all parts of lateral branch at late growth stage， respectively. Compared with the cultivar Xushu 32， Jishu 26 showed higher dry matter distribution in growth point of main stem and in leaves of lateral branch under higher nitrogen levels. The ratio of dry matter distribution in tuber roots increased with the progress of development. With the inc