锻造基础常识(国外英文资料).docVIP

锻造基础知识(国外英文资料) The forging foundation knowledge. TXT yesterday was an invalid check; Tomorrow is a promissory note that is not yet delivered; Cash is the only thing you can do today. People love to deceive themselves because it is easier than deceiving others. Foundation knowledge Exert force on metal blank sheet (excluding), make its produce plastic deformation, change the size, shape and improve performance, to manufacturing machinery parts, artifacts, tools or blank forming method. Types and characteristics of forging When the temperature exceeds 300-400 ℃ (steel blue brittle zone), 700-800 ℃, the deformation resistance will decrease sharply, deformation ability have been improved greatly. According to the different forging temperature area, in view of the different quality of forgings and forging process requirements, can be divided into three cold forging, warm forging, hot forging forming temperature area. Originally this temperature region division, there is no strict boundaries, generally speaking, the recrystallization temperature region of the forging, called hot forging, no heating forging is called cold forging at room temperature. In cold forging, the size of the forging is small. Forging under 700 ℃, and less scale formation, and surface decarburization phenomenon. Therefore, as long as the deformation can be in the shape energy, it is easy to get good dimensional precision and surface finish. As long as the good control of temperature and lubrication cooling, the temperature under 700 ℃ forging can also achieve good accuracy. During hot forging, the deformation and deformation resistance are small and can be forged in large forging. In order to get high dimensional precision forging, can be in 900-1000 ℃ temperature field using hot forging processing. Also, be careful to improve the working environment of hot forging. The die (2-5000 hot forging, warm forging 1-20000, cold forging 2-50000) compared with other temperature field of forging is shorter,