数字万用表检测三极管(国外英文资料).docVIP

数字万用表检测三极管(国外英文资料) How do you detect the B, C, E, and PNP and NPN types of triode The structure type of transistor triode The transistor is usually called a transistor or triode, which is a common component of various electronic devices. The internal structure and circuit symbols of the triode are shown in figure 5-49. It is composed of two PN junction, which is very close to each other, and generally has three electrodes, the emitter E, the base B and the collector C. The three electrodes are connected to the three parts of the triode inner semiconductor (the launch, the base and the collector). The PN junction between the launch area and the base area is called the launch junction: the PN junction between the collector and the base area is called the collector junction. According to the different combinations of PN junction, the transistor is divided into PNP and NPN types, which are different in circuit symbols. The emitter of the PNP tube is directed inward, and the emitter of the NPN tube is outward. The connection between the two power voltage is different. The detection method of transistor Using the digital multimeter, it is not only able to determine the transistor electrode, measure the total current amplification coefficient of the tube, but also differentiate the silicon tube and the germanium tube. Due to the small test current of the digital multimeter resistance, the test transistor should be tested with the diode and hFE files. Identify the base B To set the digital multimeter to the diode, red pens and a fixed term, pick up a pin with black pens and, in turn, contact the other two pins, if two display all values are less than 1 v or overflow symbol 1, the red pens and the pin is the base of B. If in the two tests, a display value less than 1 v, overflow symbol 1, another shows that red pens and pin is not the base of B, at this time should be changed to other pins to measure, until find out the base B. Distinguish between NPN tubes and PNP tubes A