武汉理工材料08复试(国外英文资料).docVIP

武汉理工材料08复试(国外英文资料) What is the concept of material science and engineering? What are the four elements? What are the three characteristics? Material science and engineering is the knowledge and application of the relationship between material composition, structure, preparation process and material performance. The four elements are: composition and structure, synthesis and production process, performance, use efficiency. Material science and engineering characteristics: Multi-discipline cross material science and engineering and physics, chemistry, metallurgy, metallography, ceramics, computational mathematics, etc. 2 has a distinct physical materials science is an actual, serve for the economic construction, is an applied science. The research results in lab must pass the engineering research and development to determine reasonable technological process, the final bulk production meets the requirements of engineering materials. The science of material science in development is not as complete as mechanics and electricity, it is a subject that is constantly developing. What are the two hot issues of the major? A fuel cell Nearly two, thirty years, due to a lack of energy and environmental protection, for the development and utilization of new clean and renewable sources of energy. (fuel cells with high energy conversion, the advantages of small pollution to the environment is paid great attention to by all countries in the world) A fuel cell is an efficient energy conversion device that converts the chemical energy that provides fuel directly into electricity. It is the fourth generation of power generation technology, which is water, power and nuclear power. Its characteristics are: 1. Due to the chemical energy directly into electricity, compared with the general power generation way, to avoid the changes in the form of energy is not limited by carnot cycle, high energy conversion efficiency. In addition, due to the lack of moving parts in the battery, the work