相机(国外英文资料).docVIP

相机(国外英文资料) Aperture, Aperture is a device used to control light through the lens and into the light of the camera. It is usually in the lens. We say at ordinary times the aperture of f, F8, F16 is aperture factor, is the relative aperture, not physical aperture of aperture, and the physical aperture and lens aperture to photographic device (film or CCD or CMOS) is related to the distance. Were using F for the aperture size. F value = the diameter of the lens focal length/lens diameter from the above formula is to achieve the same aperture F value, long focal length lens diameter than the short focal length lens aperture. When the aperture at constant physical aperture lens center and photosensitive device the far distance, the smaller the F number, on the other hand, the lens center and photosensitive device more close, the light through hole to photographic device density, the higher the F number is big. The full aperture series is as follows: F1, F1.4, F2, F4, F4, f5, F8, F16, F22, F32, F44, F64. The aperture size diagram Here is worth a problem of the smaller the aperture F value, in the same unit time into the light of the more, and at the next higher level into the light is just one times at the next lower level, such as aperture from F8 to adjust to the F5.6, into the light has more than doubled, we are also a aperture to say. Most professional digital camera lens focal length is short, the physical size is very small, F8 lap time physical aperture has been small, continue to shrink optical phenomena, such as diffraction occurs affects imaging. The smallest aperture of non-professional digital cameras are commonly so F8 to F11, and professional digital camera photosensitive device area is large, the lens from photosensitive device distance, aperture can be very small. For a consumer digital camera, the aperture F is often somewhere in the range of F2.8 - F16. In addition, many digital cameras can adjust their aperture by a third. The lens aperture quasi 50 mm