高考化学58个考点精讲 考点50 乙醛 醛类(国外英文资料).docVIP

高考化学58个考点精讲 考点50 乙醛 醛类(国外英文资料) Test order 50 acetaldehyde 1. Review the key The structure, physical properties and chemical properties of acetaldehyde; The main points and principles of the reaction of the silver mirror; The structure and properties of aldehydes and their related calculations. 2. The difficulty focusing , acetaldehyde, The molecular composition and structure of acetaldehyde The molecular formula for acetaldehyde is the formula, which is abbreviated. Notice the structure of acetaldehyde, the aldehyde group is written as -cho instead of minus COH. The physical properties of acetaldehyde Acetaldehyde is a colorless, pungent liquid that is less dense than water and has a boiling point. Acetaldehyde is volatile, easily combated, can be intersoluble with water, ethanol, chloroform etc. Note that because acetaldehyde is volatile and easy to burn, it is important to be careful when using pure acetaldehyde or high concentration of acetaldehyde. The chemical properties of acetaldehyde The structure of acetaldehyde can be seen as a compound of methyl and aldehyde groups. Since the aldehyde group is active, the chemical properties of acetaldehyde are mainly determined by the aldehydes. For example, the addition of acetaldehyde and oxidation reactions occur on the aldehyde group. (1) the addition of acetaldehyde The carbon-oxygen double bond in acetaldehyde can be added to the reaction. For example, a mixture of acetaldehyde and hydrogen gas is added to the reaction by using a hot nickel catalyst. Description: in organic chemistry, the reaction of adding hydrogen or oxygen to an organic molecule is called reduction. The addition of acetaldehyde to hydrogen is a reduction reaction. The addition of the addition of acetaldehyde to hydrogen is also an example of the reduction reaction, and the extension of the concept of reduction should be expanded. (2) oxidation of acetaldehyde In organic chemistry, the reaction of adding oxygen atoms or losing hydrogen atoms to a