高考化学58个考点精讲 考点6 物质的量(国外英文资料).docVIP

高考化学58个考点精讲 考点6 物质的量(国外英文资料) Review the key Understand the meaning of the law of conservation of mass. 2. A clear definition of the concept of Moore, grasps the molar mass and relative molecular mass, the differences and relations between the relative atomic mass and understand the meaning of avogadro constant and the avogadro constant is a hotspot of proposition Difficult focus First, the law of conservation of mass 1. The content The mass of the material that is involved in the chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the mass produced after the reaction. 2. The real The number of elements and the number of atoms before and after the chemical reaction does not change. Avogadros law 1. The content In the same pressure, the same volume of gas contains the same number of molecules. The three and together. 2. Corollary: The same thing as the same pressure, V1 over V2 = n1 / n2 is the same as the same volume, p1 over p2 = n1 / n2 = n1 / n2 When you have the same mass as temperature, V1 over V2 is equal to M2 over M1, and when you have the same volume, W1 over W2 is equal to M1 over M2 is equal to rho one over rho two Note: avogadros law also applies to non-reactive mixed gases. The use of gas equation PV = nRT helps to understand the reasoning. Three, avogadros constant The amount of matter measured by avogadros constant, 0.012 kg of carbon-12 contains the number of carbon atoms in the avogadro constant (NA). 6.02 times 1023 is its approximation. Note: the avogadro constant is usually used when describing or defining a mole, which is 6.02 x 1023 in concrete calculations. 3. The knowledge network A group that represents a certain number of particles. (2), symbols: n Moles, moles, moles The number of any particles (divided, the original, the current, the electricity, the neutron) is the same as the number of carbon atoms in 0.012 kg12C. A bridge between microparticles and macros. The number of particles per mole of any particle is called avogadros constant. Avogadros con