高考化学实验知识点归纳、典型例题及配套练习题(国外英文资料).docVIP

高考化学实验知识点归纳、典型例题及配套练习题(国外英文资料) A drop of water can Pierce a stone because it always hits the same spot. If a match is to escape the burning pain, it will have a dull life. The results of the college entrance examination are summarized, typical examples and supporting practice problems First, the basic knowledge of the experiment Common chemical instruments (1) the main points of application: familiar with the characteristics, USES and application of the instrument structure, mainly the heating vessel, the separation instrument, the measuring instrument and so on. (2) note: heat containers should be heated by direct heating or by asbestos. Separation of instruments to distinguish between liquid, filtration, and distillation; The measuring instrument should pay special attention to the position of zero scale and the accuracy of reading. The use and storage of common reagents Application points: (1) understanding the dew in the air easy metamorphic reagents, see the light, or heat decomposition of the reagent, volatile reagent, flammable reagents, unfavorable use glass reagent bottles of reagents, etc. (2) note: the use and storage of reagents is determined by the physical and chemical properties of the reagent. The reagents that react with oxygen, water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air cannot be exposed to the air for long periods of time. The reagent that is easily decomposed should be stored in a brown bottle and placed in a cold shadow. The reagents and volatile reagents that are easily decomposed should be stored in the cold; The reagents that can react with silicon dioxide in glass to produce sodium silicate, such as NaOH, Na2CO3, etc., should not be placed in the glass reagent. Gas preparation and purification (1) the main points of application: the preparation of common gases, the preparation of the preparation, the collection method and the absorption of exhaust gases. (2) caution: the choice of the gas preparation is mainly based on the state of the reacta