主流单片机介绍（国外英文资料）.doc

主流单片机介绍（国外英文资料） What are the advantages of major single chip machines in the market? Atmel, philippe, huo, SST, Intel and so on, all have a 51 series of single-chip computers, 51 series microcontroller is the result of Intel MCS - 51 series, in Intel company will MCS - 51 series microcontroller technology after the open policy, many companies, such as Philips, Dallas, Siemens, Atmel, winbond, LG with MCS - 51 in the infrastructure for the 8051 nuclear launched many different characteristics, and excellent performance of the single chip microcomputer. In this way, the various types of compatible single-chip machines, which have been launched by the manufacturer 8051 to the base core, are collectively known as the 51 series of single chip machines. The 8051 of the Intel McS-51 single-chip microcomputer is the most basic of them. AVR series: The AVR singlechip is a novel single-chip microcomputer by Atmel, which is characterized by high performance, high speed and low power consumption. It cancels the machine cycle, the clock cycle is the instruction cycle, and the flow of water is carried out. The AVR single chip machine instruction is written in words, and most of the instructions are single cycle instructions. The single cycle can perform both the command function and the read of the next instruction. Usually the clock frequency is 4 ~ 8MHz, so the shortest instruction execution time is 250 ~ 125ns. There are more models in the series, but there are three types available: AT90S2313 (simplified), AT90S8515, AT90S8535 (with A/D conversion). The universal register has 32 (R0 ~ R31), and the first 16 registers (R0 ~ R15) cannot directly interact with the immediate number, thereby reducing the use of generality. In the 51 series, all of its general-purpose registers (address 00 ~ 7FH) can be directly related to the immediate number, obviously better than the former. The AVR series does not have the structure of A accumulator A, which is used primarily through the R16 ~ R