大学物理实验（国外英文资料）.doc

大学物理实验（国外英文资料） Chapter 1 unit tests One, single choice question The following quantities are not directly measured (D) A, length B, temperature C, current D, gravity acceleration In the same condition, the symbol and the absolute value of the same quantity are kept constant in the same condition (B). A, random error B, system error C, big error D, relative error Precision is the degree to which the measurement results are measured (A). A, random error B, system error C, big error D, relative error For experimental measurements, the following statement is true (C) A, the precision is high, the accuracy must be high B, the precision is high, the accuracy must be low C, precision and accuracy are high, high accuracy, high accuracy It can be measured by repeated measurements, using statistical methods to estimate (A) A, class A, B, C, relative uncertainty D, total uncertainty About the characteristics of random errors, the description of the correct is (D) A, in the same measurement condition, the same quantity is measured several times, the absolute value of the error and the symbol invariant B, in the same measurement condition, the same physical quantity is measured several times, the distribution of its size is subject to certain statistical laws C, the random error can be eliminated D, random error because randomness is unestimable The right thing to say about the error is (B) A, careful attention can eliminate the measurement errors B, the definition of measurement error is the difference between the measured and the true values C, the definition of measurement error is the difference between arithmetic mean and truth value D, the measurement error is defined as the difference between the measured and the arithmetic mean The reason why the random error occurs is that (A) A, the experimental attitude is not serious and produces the error B, because the human sensory sensitivity degree is different C, accidental factors affect D, ambient disturbance 9, the correct w