工程材料.（国外英文资料）.doc

工程材料.（国外英文资料） The performance of metal materials Metal materials are widely used because they are mainly used for performance and performance. Performance refers to the metal materials under the condition of the use of performance, including: physical properties, chemical properties and mechanical properties (this is intrinsic to the material). Process performance is reflected in the manufacturing process of metal of various performance, it including casting performance, pressure processing performance, welding performance and machining performance and heat treatment performance, etc. Metal materials under the action of external force of resistance is called the mechanical properties of metals. The commonly used mechanical performance index of strength, hardness, plasticity, toughness and fatigue strength, etc. The intensity of Strength is the ability of the material to resist destruction under static load. The strength index has tensile strength (sigma b) and yield strength (sigma s). Tensile strength refers to the maximum stress value that can be borne by pulling out the money, which is called tensile strength and is represented by sigma b. The yield strength refers to the minimum stress value of the yield phase in the tensile test, which is indicated by sigma s. Metal material yield strength and tensile strength, the ratio showed showed is smaller, the safety of the building, the higher the reliability, but the lower the effective utilization rate of material strength; On the other hand, the yield strength of the material is closer to the tensile strength of the material, although it is highly utilized, but it is prone to sudden breakage, safety and low reliability. The ratio of the shaft parts was 0.65 to 0.75. The plastic Metal under the action of external force to produce permanent deformation and not damage the ability of the called plastic. Commonly used indicators have break elongation (delta), reduction of area (Ψ). Generally speaking, the higher the elong