电脑主机电源（国外英文资料）.doc

电脑主机电源（国外英文资料） The working principle of the computer power ATX power source (attached principle diagram) Author: unknown number of clicks: 2952 update time: 2008-3-30 16:26:07 The ATX power source works in part PS - power boot circuit and protection circuit ON boot in the circuit to control the power state of the work and stop of the main circuit protection circuits are in the output when seen through the pressure high (such as the output short circuit, the output voltage ON the low side) control IC to enter standby mode makes two switch tube. When standby, PS - ON to high level conduction through the base resistance R36 added to Q11, Q11 conduction, 12 feet 5 v voltage by TL494 Q11 C - E added to the TL494 4 feet, in the protection state, without the pulse signal output, Q1 and Q2 are by the state, after the ATX people get boot signal, PS - ON as low level, is about 0 v, Q10 cut-off, Q11 base bias so as lost, TL494 4 feet into a low level (0 v), TL494 output trigger pulse, Q1 and Q2 pulse signal to start working. Working principle of protection circuit and startup circuit basic same, Q6 and Q7 protection signal acquisition using conduction of Q5, 4 feet at a high level, TL494 Q5 as when in a protection circuit is normal. The pw-ok signal forms the circuit PW - OK from a single piece of LM393 internal circuit of two voltage comparator, comparative reference voltage for the TL494 2 feet is about 2.6 V voltage, when the standby or PS - ON to 5 V, reverse the input (6 feet) than in phase input end (5 feet high, about 0 V output low level 7 feet, 3 feet 0 V, output low level 0 V, about 1 foot when start, PS - ON to 0 V, 6 feet become 0 V, less than 5 feet, 7 feet, output level to the C18 charging when both ends of C18 voltage reaches a certain circuit, output high level 1 foot, is about 5 V, signal output, when turned off, the PS - ON a high level, in contrast to the boot, circuit flip the output low level 1 foot again, but the main output power supply each filter capac