电阻加热炉（国外英文资料）.docVIP

电阻加热炉（国外英文资料） One, foreword Automatic control system in various areas especially with and its extensive application in industrial field, the temperature control is one of the most common type of control in the control system. With the rapid development of single-chip microcomputer technology, the control of controlled objects by single chip microcomputer is an important development trend in the field of automatic control. This design requires a single chip microcomputer to design an electric furnace temperature control system. The characteristics of the electric furnace temperature control system The temperature control system mainly consists of temperature sensor, temperature regulator, actuator and four parts of the object, and its system structure is shown in figure 1. Controlled object is the large capacity and large inertia of the electric heating furnace temperature object, is a typical order volume features later, and more often in engineering approximate to contain pure lag of second order volume later; Due to the large capacity of the controlled object, the actuator of the regulator is usually used as the regulator, and the detailed circuit diagram is shown in figure 2. Characteristics of actuators: electric furnace temperature control is through the role of the intermittent regulator power (energy), change the electric stove wire closure time Tb and disconnect the ratio of time Tk alpha, alpha = Tb/Tk. To regulate the temperature of the heating furnace, in industry is to pass within the set period, the circuit connected several cycles, and then disconnect several frequency, change the thyristor in the set period of on-off time ratio, to adjust the average voltage or load power load on both ends of the communication, which is called the dynamometer or frequency controller; The dynamometer is in the power supply voltage zero touch hair crystal thyratron conduction, so get the load is complete sine wave, is set cycle Tc in conduction voltage frequency. As sho