第六章-Linux文件权限与目录系统配置（国外英文资料）.doc

第六章-Linux文件权限与目录系统配置（国外英文资料） Chapter 6 file permissions and directory configurations The concept of Linux file permissions The Permission deny authority sets the error 2. Linux file attributes (1) ls checks the file command (root status) ls - al (2) file properties: DRWX -- -3 root root 4096 (B) sep 5 14:09. Gconfd Corresponding: file permissions link count owners group capacity modification time file name , said hidden files. (3) file attributes nine permissions: - r w x w x - r The file type is readable and executable The first group RWX denots the permissions of the file owner, the second group RWX represents the file group permissions, the third group - which indicates that the other users have no rights. (4) DRWX - - the first character is a directory, file, link file D = directory - = l = link file b = device file available for storage of interface equipment in c = serial interface devices in device files How to change file properties and permissions (1) CHGRP changes the group to which the file belongs To be changed, you must be in the /etc/group file memory, otherwise the error will be prompted. Pattern: [root @www ~] # CHGRP [-r] dirname/filename [-r] (the continuous change of recursion, which is updated to the meaning of the group, along with all the files in the directory). [root @] # CHGRP users install.log [root @] # ls-al -- RWRR -- r -- 1 bin uesrs 68495 Jun 253 install.log (2) chown changes the owner of the file The user must have an account in the system, which changes in the /etc/password. Chown can modify the name of the group directly, if you want to connect all times directory in the directory or file and change the file owner, directly add [-r]. Pattern: [root @ WWW ~] # chown [-r] account name, file or directory [root @ WWW ~] # chown [-r] account name, group name, file or directory Change the owner of the install.log to bin [root] # chown bin install.log [root @] # ls-al -- RWRR -- r -- 1 bin uesrs 68495 Jun 253 install.log Root install. Log