汇编知识精要（国外英文资料）.doc

汇编知识精要（国外英文资料） The assembly knowledge is very important The data type * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Decimal binary hexadecimal system 0000 0 0 1 0001 1 2, 0010, 2 3 0011 3 4, 0100 5, 0101 6, 0110 7, 0111 On the 8th of 1000 9 1001 9 10 1010 A 11 1011 B 12 1100 C 13 1101 D 14 1110 E 15 1111 F 16, 1000 10 D, B, H Decimal 2 2D Binary 2, 0010B Hexadecimal 2, 2H * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * register * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Universal register The general purpose register consists of 8 16/32-bit registers: AX/EAX, BX/EBX, CX/ECX, DX/EDX, SP/ESP, BP/EBP, DI/EDI and SI/ESI. With CX/AX/EAX, BX/EBX, ECX, DX/EDX in general as a generic data register, is used to calculate the temporary storage used in the process of the operands and the result or other information. They can also be split into two separate 8-bit registers, named AL, AH, BL, BH, CL, CH, DL, and DH. These four general data registers have the following special purpose: AX/EAX is used as a accumulator, so it is the main register for arithmetic operations. The number of operations is specified in the multiplication and division instructions. In addition, all I/O instructions use AX or AL to transfer information to an external device. The BX/EBX is used as the base register when calculating the memory address. CX/ECX is commonly used to save the count value, such as the implied counter in the shift instructions, loop instructions, and string processing instructions. DX is a double-word long operation that combines the DX wit