汇编语言教程7（国外英文资料）.docVIP

汇编语言教程7（国外英文资料） To introduce the novice to the condensed assembly foundation [ft =,] [ft =,] 1.0 about assembly language The assembly language is created to replace the original binary code that only the processor understands, which is the machine code that is common in OD! To write programs with machine code, you can imagine it is difficult, so came assembly language, assembly code is directly describe the processor can execute code, which is the most common in the OD of the disassembly code! (a bit different, of course), but assembly language is CPU related, and machine language is one-to-one! [ft =,] 2.0 about cpus The task of the CPU is to execute the sequence of instructions stored in memory. To do this, the data transfer task between CPU and memory and I/O is required to complete the arithmetic logic operation. Early CPU chips included only the arithmetic and the controllers. In recent years, in order to make the memory speed to better match the speed of the arithmetic unit, and introduced the cache memory in chip (know why P4 is less expensive than P4 cy young?) It is. [ft =,] look at the main parts: [ft =,] 1. The arithmetic logic unit, the computational logic unit, is used for arithmetic and logic operations. This part of our relationship is not so big, we dont have to deal with it. [ft =,] 2. Control logic. It doesnt matter much to us. [ft =,] 3. The work register. Consciousness, register! Hello, register! ~ [ft =,] 3.0 register [ft =,] what you need to know is 8 32-bit registers, eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esp, ebp, edi, esi [ft =,] eax-edx, these four are universal registers, although each has its own purpose, but you can do anything with them! Its 32-bit, its low and high, and we can access it by ax, bx, cx, dx, but its not accessible to the high 16! For example, eax =, so low 16 bits ax = 5678h! And 16 natural also have low and high, but high eight can access, such as ax can be divided into ah, and al, see literal can know, ah (high) high eight, al