通用技术会考知识汇总（国外英文资料）.docVIP

通用技术会考知识汇总（国外英文资料） General technology will be collected in knowledge -- - technology and design 2 Unit 1 structure and design Knowledge of common structures Structure: refers to the orderly collocation and arrangement of the constituent parts of things. (a) From a mechanical point of view, structure is an architectural form that can withstand certain forces, which can resist the forces that can cause changes in shape and size. (b) When a structure is acted upon by an external force, the interaction between the internal points of mass will change, creating a force of resistance -- internal forces Stress is the internal force produced by the unit cross section of the component, and when the stress reaches a certain limit, the structure is destroyed. The basic force form of the component: tension, pressure, shear force, torsion force and bending force. (to be able to distinguish: book P6) Type of structure: entity structure, frame structure, shell structure (b) Physical structure: the structure itself is solid, and its force is characterized by the distribution of external forces in the whole volume, such as the solid wall, the dam. Frame structure: the structure is composed of long and thin components, which are characterized by force: supporting space rather than full space. For example: iron tower. Shell structure: the structure of the lamellar structure is characterized by the external force acting on the surface of the structure, such as the helmet, the shell of the plane, the shell. The exploration of the stable structure Structure and stability (1) stability of the structure: the ability to maintain the state of equilibrium under load. (b) The stability of the structure is one of the important properties of the structure. If an objects structure does not effectively protect against common forces, it is difficult to bear the load and keep the balance. (2) the main factors that affect structural stability (b) The position of the center of gravity, the size of the