切削液的基本知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

切削液的基本知识(国外英文资料) Basic knowledge of cutting fluid Cutting fluid history three-dimensional network technology BBS: v2 ` g# V T P R The history of the use of cutting fluid can be traced back to ancient times. People know that watering can improve efficiency and quality when they are made of stone tools, copper and iron. In ancient Rome, when the car was casted, olive oil was used, and in the 16th century, it was used to polish metal armor with bovine fat and water solvents. John the British in 1775? J.w ilkinson developed the successful boring machine for the cylinder of the watt steam engine, with the use of water and oil in metal cutting processing. In 1860 after a long development, car, milling, planing, grinding, gear cutting and thread processing and so on all sorts of machine tool appeared, also marks the cutting fluid start large-scale application. 3d network technology BBS! Q3p) L $E G _ ~ In the 1880s, American scientists first evaluated the cutting fluid. F? W? Taylor discovered and elucidated the phenomenon and mechanism of using the pump to increase the speed of cutting by 30% ~ 40%. The main function of cutting fluid is cooling, and the term coolant is put forward. Since then, people have called the cutting fluid a cooling lubricant. With the constant improvement of the people understanding of cutting fluid level and the enrichment of practical experience, found in the cutting area oil injection agent can obtain good processing surface. As the earliest, people use animal and plant oil as cutting fluid, but the oil and animal oil is perishable and the cycle is short. At the beginning of the 20th century, people began to refine the lubricating oil from crude oil, and they developed a variety of excellent lubricating additives. After the first world war, it began to study and use composite oil made from mineral oil and animal and plant oils. In 1924, sulfur and chlorine was patented and applied to heavy cutting, broaching, threading and gear processing. The