战略性新兴产业国外经典政策工具分析——政府采购与补贴政策.pdfVIP

中国工程科学 2016年 第18卷 第4期 战略性新兴产业国外经典政策工具分析 ——政府采购与补贴政策 1 2 2 2 许冠南 ，王秀芹 ，潘美娟 ，周源 （1. 北京邮电大学经济管理学院，北京 100876；2. 清华大学公共管理学院，北京 100084） 摘要：当前，战略性新兴产业已经成为一国产业结构升级和抢占世界经济发展制高点的关键，世界各国纷纷将新兴产业的发 展提升到国家战略高度，应用各种政策工具大力推动新兴产业加速发展。研究国外为促进新兴产业发展做出的重要举措对我 国制定相应政策具有重要的借鉴作用。本文重点分析了发达国家为了推进新兴产业发展所采用的政府采购与政府补贴两种经 典政策工具，以期为我国培育发展战略性新兴产业提供参考。 关键词：新兴产业；政策工具；政府采购；政府补贴；产业政策分析 中图分类号：F4 文献标识码：A Analysis of Foreign Classical Policy Tools for Strategic Emerging Industries –Government Procurement and Subsidiary Policies 1 2 2 2 Xu Guannan , Wang Xiuqin , Pan Meijuan , Zhou Yuan (1.School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; 2. School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: At present, the strategic emerging industry has become the key to upgrading a country’s industrial structure and to winning a priority of economic development. Various countries start to consider the development of emerging industries as a national level strategy and apply a portfolio of policy tools to promote the development of emerging industries. Therefore, research of the important measures adopted by other countries in promoting the development of emerging industries offers important reference for China to carry out relevant policies. This paper mainly analyzes two classical policy tools adopted by developed countries, including government procurement and government subsidiary, so as to provide reference for China to cultivate and develop its strategic emerging industries. Key words: emerging industry; policy tools; government procurem