普通物理学II（H）Chapter35(36)Inductance and Magnetic properties of materials.pptVIP

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普通物理学II（H）Chapter35(36)Inductance and Magnetic properties of materials.ppt

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Chapter 35(36) Induction (电感) and Magnetic properties of materials(材料的磁性质) 35-1 Inductance Mutual Inductance (互感） From Faraday’s Law Notes M12, M21 are called inductance constant (互感系数）. M12=M21=M Unit of M: Hery (亨利）H 1H=1Wb/1A, mH, ?H Example 1 Applications of Mutual Inductance Transformers (still to come) Change one AC voltage into another Applications of Mutual Inductance Pacemakers(心脏起搏器) It’s not easy to change the battery! Instead, use an external AC supply. Applications of Mutual Inductance 2. Self-Inductance (自感) i change, B change induced emf ?L L self-inductance Self-Inductance Self-Inductance Combining with Faraday’s Law gives the emf induced by a changing current: 3. How to calculate the self-inductance(自感系数) Similar to calculating the capacitance of a capacitor Calculate L: Suppose i in a particular inductor Determine B The number of flux linkages: Example 2, The self-inductance of a solenoid Calculate L for a section of length l of a long solenoid of cross-sectional area A Suppose i in the solenoid. Example 3 The inductance of a Toroid of rectangular N: the total number of turns of toroid Example: TV signals transmit(coaxial cable) L=? 4. The relationship between mutual inductance and self inductance No flux leakage (无漏磁) 5. Inductors with magnetic material Capacitor with dielectrics ?e: dielectric constant 35-2 Magnetic Properties of Material(材料的磁性质) 1. Atomic and nuclear magnetism The magnetic properties is determined by the magnetic moment of the valance electrons. The spin magnetic dipole moment (自旋磁矩) Elementary particles: intrinsic angular momentum (自旋角动量) S For Example: Nuclear Magnetism (原子核磁性) Protons+Neutrons=Nuclear Orbital part: Proton ?pl=0, Neutron ?nl=0 Spin part: Proton ?ps=0 2. Magnetization (磁化强度) of material Soft-Fe rod (软铁棒) Induced Current (束缚电流) Magnetization Vector (磁化强度矢量) Define magnetization Vector Induced current density（束缚电流密度） Ampere’s Loop Law with