有源钳位电路.ppt

Active Clamp  and Reset Technique 有源钳位电路 完整开关周期工作过程分析 摘自TI资料 庄主 2006.02.18—2.20 传统的复位电路及RCD复位电路 有源钳位电路及include the MOSFET parasitic output capacitance (Coss) and the internal body diode的电路 三种复位方式的性能比较 * * 有源钳位的优点及与其它电路的相比较的不同点: SIGNIFICANT BENEFITS: recycles transformer magnetizing energy instead of dissipating it in a resistor facilitates Zero Voltage Transition of the main switch for higher efficiency uses lower voltage MOSFET and diodes compared to the RCD reduced EMI/RFI via soft switching eliminates lossy snubber network on primary operates at fixed frequency allows much higher frequency operation similar power transfer to conventional square wave switching duty cycles beyond 50% max are obtainable actively resets main transformer to third quadrant of BH curve DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES: This new approach requires a few more parts than the other forward choices to achieve the benefits listed previously. Differences include: an additional high voltage MOSFET clamp/reset switch an isolated, variable duty cycle gate drive for the clamp/reset switch a modified PWM control technique to properly program the associated delays between gate drives to achieve the zero voltage transitions a new gate drive technique to extract the proper clamp/reset drive pulse INITIAL CONDITIONS: time tt0:工作的初始状态:正常的Vout和静态负载条件．主管关断，ＤＳ间为０电压；辅管 关断，ＤＳ间电压为Ｖcr＋Ｖin．此前，能量被贮存在励磁电感和漏感中，此时被作为反向原边电流释放，流动路径为通过变压器由下到上，进入输入电容的正极(Ｃin)，被充电到Ｖin．这条路径持续流出通过Ｃreset电容的low side，通过其体二极管（ＤＡ）到主管．有足够的被贮存的能量持续这种情形甚至超过Ｔ０，当主管打开时．在变压器的付边情形并不是很清楚，因为不清楚变压器漏感及Ｗinding的耦合情况．为简化起见，假定几乎所有的副边（输出）电流通过Ｄ２流动，仅仅少量通过Ｄ１流动．另外一个假设是原边有足够的能量来克服原副边耦合的影响，实现主管的零电压ＺＶＳ，可参考t7-t8分析．总之，两个开关均处于关断状态，输入到输出没有能量传递．主管处于ＺＶＳ状态，由于贮存在电感中的能量正钳位开关，在原边一个反向电流流过，通过辅管的体二极管． POWER TRANSFER: tOttl ： 这一部分与传统的方波功率变换基本一样．从Ｔ0开始，主管开通，开始功率传递从原边到副边通过变压器．主管处于ＺＶＳ状态，反向的原边电流开始ＤＡ（体二极管）流过，钳位主管漏极电位．当主管开通，电流从体二极管向MOS的Channel转移,主管可双向流通.主管电流在副边映射电流(Iout/N)的基础上以Vin/L的斜率上升.变压器的漏感(Llkg)在此分析中被考虑. 于此同时,变压器副边电流也会上升,沿D1流动.此前流过D2