新概念第三册33课课件.ppt

As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. 似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。 Passage Reading 重点句型,虚拟语气。 reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪 e.g. You almost reduce me to tears. 你快要让我流下眼泪来了。 His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears. 他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。 His answer almost reduced me to silence. 他的回答几乎让我沉默了。 The bomb reduced the city to ruins. 这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。 Passage Reading We can draw a conclusion: Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely at the moment. Troubles never come single. 祸不单行。 ? Passage Reading Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. 正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。 on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent as 引导非限定性定语从句 as we know 众所周知 As we know, the earth is round. As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the world. As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学 到老。 Passage Reading as，which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句。 区别： as 重点突出整个句子的含义 ； which 有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。 as 引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as 和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。 As we expected, John was admitted to the university. 正如我们所预料的，John 被这所大学入取了。 Passage Reading As 引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于 which. e.g. She married him, which was unexpected. =She married him as was unexpected. Passage Reading 但是在 as 所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。 She married him as unexpected. （was 省略） The material is elastic as shown in the figure. 如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。 Passage Reading 在这种情况下，shown 之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把 as 换成 which . 如果要用 which 则要补上谓语动词。 e.g. The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure. Passage Reading During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. 一天晚上，车辆最拥挤的时候，两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。 during the rush hour 上下班的高峰期 Passage Reading The woman immediately behind the two cars happ